Kim Badawi Documentary

Reportages: Brazil: The Syrian Sanctuary

* woRK in ProgResS *  

" a Syrian Sanctuary in Brazil "  

Text & Photography by Kim Badawi 

Not long before the refugee can see, that with them, comes the ongoing Syrian conflict.  

After all, where they are from in Syria ; their income, their faith, friends, family, community, views or religion - weight in alot - on where they will go, in Brazil.  

A surprising number of Syrians refugees enter Brazil daily, whether with documentation or not. 

Scared with endless crossings through Europe, Turkey, Lebanon, Egypt, Greece, Or by Sea ~ Brazil remains a secure destination. - Whether having crossed the Mediterranean in a rubber boat, or not- today nothing is less dangerous than crossing by sea or more expensive..  

Months and years ago- Everyone : had a home; a job, a life -  

Then, perhaps something dramatic happened : family member went missing; a explosive devise, they were abducted, men shooting aimlessly in the air entered their town waving black flags on Main street.. 

  • Mesquita do Brás, is a popular Shiite mosque hidden in the textile and fabric district of Brás in São Paulo. Many refugees work nearby selling jeans and clothing in this predominately Syrio-Arab Muslim neighbohood.  @InstagramBrasil
  • A young Brazilian volunteer checks her emails in the back of non-for-profit that also serves for Portuguese classes 3 times a week. The federal government has already donated over hundreds of mattresses and basic supplies to this location.
  • Syrian women visiting a donation collection center after-hours in an industrial part of São Paulo. October 14, 2015
  • Syrian refugee inside the warehouse of Oasis, a association geared to distributing resources and goods to Syrian refugees in São Paulo.
  • Garden looks after his plants seen from inside the prayer space at Muslim community center in off the Pari Square in São Paulo.
  • Two Arab men converse after prayer inside Masjid Hanzala mosque South of São Paulo. 2015
  • Inside Sao Joao Batista in Rio de Janeiro.
  • Catedral Ortodoxa Antioquina in the neighborhood of Paraiso is felt as a safe space by the Christian Syrian refugee community. At it's head, Bishop Romanos Daoud is viewed by many as one of the central spokespersons for the Christian-Arab minority in Sao Paolo. A community tolerated and protected during the reign of the Assad family in Syria.
  • Sao Joao Batista Church in Botafogo is heart of all refugee support and action in Rio de Janeiro.
  • Arab women socialize at religious celebration of Eid in São Paulo. Sept 25th, 2015. St Amaro @InstagramBrasil
  • Sheik Al-Bukai greets worshippers Santo Amara mosque South of São Paulo. Sheikh Mohamad Al Bukai, is Syrian and a important personality in the refugee community. He is young, and has only been in Brazil, for seven years.
  • Shahrazad helps Layal through a turnstye in Pacaembu in São Paulo. Layal Ramzi is in Brazil with her parent and sister Manal. None of them speak Portuguese yet.
  • Arab man reunites with his grandson at the international arrivals at Guarulhos International Airport. Turkish Air flight 0016, operated by Egypt Air is the most common route for Syrians refugees traveling to Brazil. Brazilian authorities have already approved over four thousand aslyum seekings from Syria, they are expecting in month of November, 2015.
  • Former snipper, fries eggs in rented appartment in Lapa, in Rio de Janeiro.  Member of the US backed {quote}Free Syrian army{quote} or in his own words, {quote} a collalition of the youth of his village then others{quote}, left Syria after two years when ISIS ( Islamic State of Iraq and Syria ) began actions on the {quote}other{quote} front.  Unadmittedly realizing there was no hope, he left his country of birth, Syria. Traveling from to Lebanon, then to Europe, he is hosted by family in Brazil.
  • Adnan Al Rachid describes his fear of snippers on his own street in Damascus, from inside a bodyshop in São Paulo. Adnan left over ten months ago, after a two-ton bomb pulverized a neighboring building. In the past month he has brought his four children, his wife, his bother, his wife, and two children.
  • The Clube Sírio is a sport, recreational and social club founded as a football club on July 14, 1917 in the city São Paulo. It's is one of seven Syrian social clubs in the city, all bearing names of different cities in Syria and historicall in completion with one another. It is no longer needed be of Syrian decent to apply for membership, titles are still expensive and reserved for Paulista elite. until the late 19th and early 20th century. The first Arabs in Brazil were mainly Christian Lebanese and Syrians fleeing the Muslem Ottoman Empire.
  • Boys watching cage football outside Hanzala mosque in São Paulo. 2015
  • Arab boy watches as meat pies cook on a hot skillet during Muslim holiday feast in São Paulo. Pronounced Esfirra, esfiha, sfiha, isfirra, in Portuguese, are extremely popular in Brazilian street food culture.
  • Syrian refugee, Armin argues with Brazilian man, wearing a Isreal cap about where to park his bicycle in the parking lot of Sao Joao de Bastista church in the commercial neighborhood of Botafogo in Rio de Janeiro.
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  • Nour watches as his father Ayman prepares Syrian pasteries in their new home on the outskirts of São Paulo. Nour recalls as this entire family spent 17 days at sea in summer of 2015, and how his father, make risotto with salt water. Bound for Italy, their boat was intercepted by the Egyptian authorities, who arrested all 227 people onboard. The Syrian embassy refused to repatriate the family, so they applied for asylum to Brazil. Ayman, a resourceful 41 year old father of 2, say, {quote} In Brazil we are neither Shiete, or Sunni, Muslim or Christian. Veil or not. We are human. And so, I am happy.{quote}
  • Ali Abdulla at his housing behind Sao Joao Batista Church in Botafogo is heart of Rio de Janeiro.
  • Donated shoes, are left unpaired on the top floors of a refugee non-for-profit. There is strangely always an abundance of adult supplies but a lack of children's clothes, alientation , canned and powder goods, such as milk.
  • Ali, 18 a Syrian national recently arrived in Brazil, blows smoke while at a football game, comments on his birthday just the day before. When asked how he celebrated, his answer was, {quote} I have nothing to celebrate. I don't. I left all my family there.{quote}
  • Ala'a, arrived from Syrian to Brazil, on September 11th, 2014. Altought he still dos not speak Portuguese he has already found a job in a auto-repair store. At only 18 years of age, he has no time to take some of the free portugues night classes offered throughout the city by NGOs.
  • Muslim convert, Carmelita, is overwhelmed seeing the number of donations granted by the State of São Paulo. Carmelita converted to Islam when she was 14 years old. She is originally from Bahia.
  • Brazilian women of Arab decent, or two different generations socialize outside Liga Islamica do Brasil, a Muslim community center in São Paulo.
  • Born to refugee Christian Syrian parents, who prefer to remain unidentified, Gabriela was born October 29th in the neighborhood of Paraiso, in São Paulo. She is not only the first daughter, but the first born on Brazilian soil, and by law a Brazilian national. Her three older brothers ( Yasan 20, Anas 19 and Loran 16 ) opted to travel by sea from Syria and are now living in Germany. Gabriel's birth serves a symbol of her parents struggle and new beginnings in Brazil. Her name recalls to many Jorge Amado´s novel {quote}Gabriela - Clove and Cinnamon{quote} which describes a romance between a Bahian woman Gabriela and an Arab man Nacib in 1925.
  • ArminRio-8
  • A Syrian refugee hold his son on his shoulders as they over look Santo Amara mosque and neighboring favela or slum on this hills in São Paulo.
  • Young Syrians discuss daily politics in Dr. Ornelas street off Pari, in São Paulo. Many of the business are Syrian or Lebanesed owned. Nearly all the employees are recent Syrian refugees. Most refugees don't feel comfortable with the term, as they feel Brazil has offered them no {quote}refuge{quote} what so ever. Merely, an entrance visa and basic medical care.
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