Kim Badawi Documentary

Associations/ .Orgs: FAF : Chinese in Egypt

French American Foundation : Immigration Fellowship 

Chinese in Egypt - The Migratory Silk Road 

Reporting and Photography by Kim Badawi 

I began this project in 2011 while working as a foreign freelance correspondent for Western media during the Egyptian uprising. 

While international cameras remained focused on the events of Tahrir Square. I couldn't help but notice a growing demographic of Chinese undocumented workers living in the shadows of Egyptian society while in turn, gradually contributing to local industry and services. 

Whether migrant or immigrant, the Chinese living in Egypt today are not all but all street peddlers and vendors. An elite has slowly begun to emerge trumping a growing working-class, many of whom, have chosen to settle in Egypt, and start families despite China's one child policy. 

Rich with tradition- the Chinese not only bring with them, their distinct culture but a unique outlook on business.  

Apprehensive, by nature, Chinese businesses view Egypt and it's ports of Alexandria and Suez as a gateway to European markets but also as an opportunity to forfill the demand on Africa's natural resources. 

With economic success being the primary reason for Chinese migration to Egypt, these two seemly opposite cultures not only coexist but their partnership is proving to be a fruitful one. 

Despite these tumult times, or so-called "Arab Spring" a cultural dialogue between these two societies is manifest and in practice. 

Examples of this intercultural exchange ranges in beliefs, orientation, and otherwise social and personal interests.  

I hope to further the public's understanding of conditions these immigrants endure in post-revolution Egypt and to show how these individuals and families not only manage to financially sustain themselves but how they have now adapted their customs to life on the African continent. 

  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 30: A former perfume and luxury boutique is converted by the Tang family into a Chinese restaurant days after the beginning of the Egyptian uprising in the popular neighborhood of Abbaseya on January 30, 2011 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 10: Li Ming, an illegal Chinese migrant worker sells blowdryers, cellphones and tasers on Tahrir Street despite the unrest just a block away on February 11, 2011 in Cairo, Egypt. Selling everything from plastic jewelry to fake iPhones, illegal migrant workers came to Egypt specifically in an effort to send money to their families back in China. Unfortunately, in light of the Egyptian uprising, this in itself has been a struggle for this community.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 31 : Wu Qing and his son Qu Qing share an Egyptian Stella beer after after dinner on May 31, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 20 : Ahmed Zaki, Yanli Cui and her daughter Ziqi Ai in El-Qanater El-Khairia on April 20, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt. El Kanater El Khairia is one of the major cities El Qalyubiya Governorate in the north of Cairo , where the Nile splits off into the Damietta and Rosetta (or Rashid) Branches , marking the beginning of the Nile Delta . It locates about 22km away from Cairo and is admired for the wide range of gardens , parks and agricultural area surrounding It . Fubiao Ai, an agricultural engineer initially came to Egypt as part of an exchange program between the Chinese and Egyptian government to help improve irrigation methods in this region. He has since been living with his family in Egypt for over ten years, working as a independent mushroom farmer.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 3 : Li Ting, an illegal Chinese migrant farmer works with his family planting Chinese vegetables on April 3, 2012 in Fayoum, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 3 : Chinese Al-Azhar student, Lua Ma, who goes by his Muslim name of {quote}Rageb{quote} waits on his rice cooker while smoking a water pipe at home on May 3, 2012 in Moalin el Ara, in the periphery of Cairo.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Chinese workers transport  cut marble on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - NOVEMBER 5: Fubiao Ai and his mother Yuzhi Zhou  look on at The Great Pyramids of Giza from outside his mushroom farm on November 5, 2011 in the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 31 : Detail from a kitchen shelf shared by eight illegal Chinese migrant workers on May 31, 2012 El Geish Square in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 23 : Cleared lot in Chinese neighborhood of Degla in Maadi on January 23, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.  Chinese associations hope to one day make this the future home of a {quote}Chinatown{quote} in Cairo. Maadi, specifically Degla already houses a majority of Chinese expats, legal and illegal works.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 29 :  An illegal Chinese migrant worker sells cell phones on Tahrir Street on January 29, 2012 in downtown Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 31 : Wu Qing Quan helps his brother in law Qing Gui cut his hair in their modest apartment shared with their wife's and many other Chinese street vendors on May 31, 2012 El Geish Square in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 22 : Jingy Ai, Wu Tang and Li Tang decorate the doorway to the Ai residence in reparation for Chinese New Years celebration on January 22, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 22 : Li Tang lights Chinese fireworks in a remote location off the Alexandria dessert road in celebration for Chinese New Years on January 22, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 22 : Fresh homemade pork dumplings in reparation for Chinese New Years celebration on January 22, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - DECEMBER 20 :  Xi Ho Ling practices early morning Tai Chi with local Chinese in a public tennis court in Maadi on December 20, 2011 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 27 : Students of the Cairo Circus School exit a Chinese business after dragon dance is preformed as part of the celebration for Chinese New Years on Victoria Square in Maadi on January 27, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 11 : Wu Qing, an illegal Chinese migrant worker who sells cell phones burns incense at part of a Buddhist ritual on May 11, 2012 El Geish Square in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 23 : Local Chinese residents paint the eyes of a dragon as part of the celebration for Chinese New Years on Degla Street in Maadi on January 23, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 22 : Fubiao Ai, Zixin Ai, and Jingy Ai share the tradition homemade Chinese noodles at their home in celebration for Chinese New Years on January 22, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt. Zixin Ai hair was cut in the {quote}dragon-style{quote} in honor of the Year of the Dragon.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 23 : Local business owner Wu Ming shares fruits with local bystanders as part of the celebration for Chinese New Years on Degla Street in Maadi on January 23, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 23 : Local Chinese residents watch as the dragon dance is preformed as part of the celebration for Chinese New Years on Degla Street in Maadi on January 23, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - JANUARY 22 : Yuzhi Zhou hold hers her daught Ziqi Ai as they share the tradition homemade Chinese meal at their home in celebration for Chinese New Years on January 22, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt. Ziqi Awas born in Egypt, despite China's one child policy.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 4 : Chinese Al-Azhar student Jin Long Ma, who goes by his Muslim name of {quote}Sulieman{quote} at Friday prayer in the street on May 4, 2012 in Moalin el Ara, in the periphery of Cairo.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 31 : Wu Qing works at a apartment sweatshop, where he can make about 300 hundred pairs of khakis in one ten hour night, on Medan El Geesh in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - SEPTEMBER 26 : Qu Qing sends text messages to his friends in China from his sleeping space on September 26, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • AIN SOUKNA, EGYPT - OCTOBER 10: Mona Effie works alongside Chinese employees inside the offices of a company hosted by TEDA (China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone ) on October 10, 2012 in Ain Soukna, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 22 : Hagar Lin, an illegal Chinese migrant Muslim restaurant owner on February 22, 2012 in Abbaseya, Cairo, Egypt. Hagar came to Egypt when her daughter, once a student at the Al-Azhar University decided to stay in Egypt. Hagar runs a restaurant, illegally open to the public in a Muslim Chinese predominant neighborhood, Abbaseya.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 29 : Advertissement for Chinese noodles on a public bus on February 29, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt. Chinese food has become increasingly fashionable in Egypt in general, despite some ingredients unavailable.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 20 : Yanli Cui travels by boat with her two children to El-Qanater El-Khairia with her children  on April 20, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt.
  • AIN SOUKNA, EGYPT - OCTOBER 10:  Inside a plastic bag factory hosted by TEDA (China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone ) on October 10, 2012 in Ain Soukna, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MARCH 7 : Amina, a Chinese Muslim student at the Al-Azhar University works at Muslim restaurant frequented by Chinese, Malasian and Egyptian youth in Abbaseya March 7, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • AIN SOUKNA, EGYPT - OCTOBER 10:  Ingeniers work on a drill on a lot hosted by TEDA (China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone ) on October 10, 2012 in Ain Soukna, Egypt. Although transparent on the surface photography of management and inside of the industrial facilities is prohibited.China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone is a state-level overseas economic and trade cooperation zone approved by Chinese government and awarded by Chinese and Egyptian prime ministers, and its development, construction and operation are undertaken by Egypt TEDA Investment Company that was set up in Egypt by China-Africa TEDA Investment Co., Ltd., a company that was jointly incorporated by Tianjin TEDA Investment Holding Co., Ltd. which dominates the construction of Tianjin Development Area and China-Africa Development Fund.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Chinese employee kicks slices of marble plates at a Egyptian granite yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 3 : Mao Ting, an illegal Chinese migrant farmer works with his family planting Chinese vegetables on April 3, 2012 in Fayoum, Egypt.
  • GIZA, EGYPT - NOVEMBER 16: Zixin Ai amongst his Egyptian classmates during Mrs Vivien El Taukhy's English class at Victoria kindergarden school on  November 16, 2011 in Giza, Egypt. Zixin, was born in China but much of his contact with his ancestral home is via the internet and family back in China. Despite his young age, Zixin is already fluent in English, and learning Arabic at school. He is homeschooled by his father in Chinese dialect and written.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - NOVEMBER 5: Fubiao Ai, has Chinese tea while an Egyptian employee moves fertilizer to a nearby farm November 5, 2011 in the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 10 : Young Chinese belly dancer Bonnie enjoys a night out with her Egyptian fiancé, Samir at the British Club in Mohandiseen on May 10, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Facade of a previously Egyptian owned granite yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt. Shak El Thoaban, literally meaning the {quote}snake's throat{quote} is a large industrial zone mined for marble and granite. Over the past years, many Chinese export companies have rented lots to buy and export large amounts of cut stone to China. Although much of the manual work is done by Egyptian workers, some Chinese labors do handle the cutting of the marble. Generally however Chinese engineers supervise  all handling and packaging of these colossal stones.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Egyptian {quote}baweb{quote} stands guard inside a Chinese loaned marble yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt. Shak El Thoaban, literally meaning the {quote}snake's throat{quote} is a large industrial zone mined for marble and granite. Over the past years, many Chinese export companies have rented lots to buy and export large amounts of cut stone to China. Although much of the manual work is done by Egyptian workers, some Chinese labors do handle the cutting of the marble. Generally however Chinese engineers supervise  all handling and packaging of these colossal stones.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Chinese marble dealer pays Egyptian worker at a Egyptian granite yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Chinese employee repairs industrial machine at a Egyptian granite yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Chinese employee, {quote} Xie{quote} and Egyptian worker, {quote}Ahmed{quote},  in a marble yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 31 : Mona, an Egyptian employee stand by a statue of Confucius at the Chinese Cultural Center in Giza on May 31, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt. Current Egyptian president Morsi's visit to China in August 2012 follows the historic precedent of the establishment China-Egypt relations ? Egypt was the first country both in Arab world and Africa to recognize the newly founded People's Republic of China in 1956. Relations between the two nations have remained sound since then regardless of the changes on both sides and the revolution in Egypt in 2011.
  • ChiEgypt-59
  • AIN SOUKNA, EGYPT - OCTOBER 10:  Chinese-only hotel hosted by TEDA (China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone ) on October 10, 2012 in Ain Soukna, Egypt. The cooperation zone is located at the junction of Europe, Asia and Africa of the northeast of Egypt, situated at the Red Sea Suez Gulf northwest economic region, south of Suez Canal, 120km away from Cairo, and 40km away from Suez City. It covers a total area of about 7km², and the start area is 1.067km².
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - DECEMBER 20 : Detail of the waiting room of Acupuncturiist Dr. Su Jun Rong in Maadi on December 20, 2011 in Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 20 :  Egyptian watches as Yanli Cui and Zixin Ai walk in El-Qanater El-Khairia on April 20, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Egyptian and Chinese employees argue jokingly over cigerettes  at the entrance of a marble mine on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • AIN SHOUKNA, EGYPT - OCTOBER 6: Chinese engineers at Huawei, a leading global company, take the weekend to fish the Red Sea on October 6, 2012 in Ain Shoukna, Egypt.
  • HELWAN, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Chinese employee work conveyer belt at in an mining yard on June 18, 2012 in Shak El Thoaban, in Helwan, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - NOVEMBER 5: Fubiao Ai, and his son behind him inside one of the two indoor cement farms on November 5, 2011 in the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. Fubiao Ai, an agricultural engineer initially came to Egypt as part of an exchange program between the Chinese and Egyptian government to help improve irrigation methods in this region, has since been living with his family in Egypt for over ten years, working as a independent mushroom farmer.Despite China's one-child policy with his wife, and parents he raises his two children in the outskirts of Cairo, in a small complex off the Alexandria dessert road. Hiring seasonally two Egyptian workers, he cultivates indoor Chinese mushrooms which are sold in  markets in Cairo and thought Egypt.
  • ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT - JUNE 13: Chinese business man reads an Chinese map of Egypt while having a beer on the terrace of the China House on the roof of the Sofitel Cecil on June 13, 2012 in Alexandria, Egypt.
  • AIN SHOKNA, EGYPT - JUNE 18: Ricky Hou, an engineer at Huawei, a leading global company, goes for a swim in the Red Sea June 18, 2012 in Ain Shokna, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 20 : Fubiao Ai, Yanli Cui, Zixin Ai, Ziqi Ai travel by boat to El-Qanater El-Khairia on April 20, 2012 outside Cairo, Egypt.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - APRIL 24 : Lorna belly-dances in front of a mixed Egyptian-Chinese audience on the Pharaoh boat on April 24, 2012 in Cairo, Egypt.
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  • CAIRO, EGYPT - MAY 3 : Titi Zhang, who goes by her Muslim name of {quote}Hagar{quote} , walks thought the Khan el- Khalili market after class at the prestigious school of Al Azhar on May 3, 2012 in Moalin el Ara, in the periphery of Cairo.Egypt, and specifically Cairo's Al-Azhar University, has long been an important destination for Chinese Muslims seeking Islamic learning. The earliest Chinese government-sponsored students to attend Al-Azhar were a group of four sent in 1931.Exchanges were interrupted during the Cultural Revolution, but resumed in 1981; the group of ten sent from China to Al-Azhar that year included three Uyghurs, six Hui, and one Kazakh. By 1992, that number had reached thirty-four students, of whom twenty-eight were Uyghurs. China also provides scholarships to students at other universities, such as Cairo University; some students privately complain that the Chinese government prefers to sponsor those studying science and place various obstacles in the way of those studying religion. If student excel in their Arabic studies they usually chose to reside in Egypt, but for the most part they will return to China at some point in their lives.
  • CAIRO, EGYPT - OCTOBER 25: Chinese doctor treats Egyptian patient Fayek Bishara for a bad back using acupuncture and {quote}cupping{quote} at the Degla Medical Center on October 25, 2012 in Maadi Cairo, Egypt.
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